Dances of India
Dances
in India are of two main branches, (i) Classical
Dances and (ii) Folk Dances. Classical dances are those which are based on
ancient dance discipline or traditional form of dance and have rigid rules for
presentation. The main classical dances
in India are:
Bharatanataym: This dance is having its origin in Tamil Nadu
and it is a temple dance performed at the time of worship.
Kathakali: This is the dance cum drama of Kerala, which is usually
performed in the open and lasts the whole night.
Kathak: This
is the principal classical dance of North India in which the emphasis is on
foot work and swift movement of the body.
Kuchipudi: This is the dance cum drama from Andra
Pradesh. The performance usually begins with some stage rites,
after which each of the characters arrive on stage and introduces himself with
a daru (a small composition of song and dance) to introduce identity, establish
the rule of spirit, the character in the drama.
Manipuri: This is the dance which is performed by
the people of north-east especially by people from Manipur. It involves movement of head, hand and foot
in harmony and is performed by men and women together.
Mohini Attam: This the classical dance from Kerala.
The
dance involves the swaying of broad hips and the gentle movements of erect
posture from side to side. This is reminiscent of the swinging of the palm
leaves and the gently flowing rivers which abound Kerala, the land of
Mohiniyattam.
Odissi: This is the classical
dance from Odisha. The marginal figures of dancers show women in poses and
movements similar to the distinctive style of Odissi.
Chakiarkoothu: This is the classical dance is believed
to be from Kerala.
Ottam Thullal: This is a solo classical dance from
Kerala, also known as poor man’s Kathakali.
Yakshagana: This is the classical dance cum drama
from Karnataka.
The State Wise Popular Folk Dances
of India
Folk
Dances, which are also called tribal dances in some states, are as follows as
per state wise where these are generally performed during festive seasons.
STATE
|
DANCE(s)
|
ASSAM
|
Ankia Nat, Ojapali,
Bihu
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
Kottam, Veethi
Bhagavatam
|
BIHAR
|
Jata-Jatin, Bidesia
|
GUJRAT
|
Garba,Bhavai,Dandiya
Ras,Rasila,Tippani
|
HARYANA
|
Swang(Saang)
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
Gidda
Parhaun,Kayanga,Luddi,Munzra,
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
Chakri, Hikat, Rauf
|
KERALA
|
Chavittu Natakam
Chirav,Kaikoti Kallikoodiyattam, Krishnanattam, Medivettu, Tappatri Kali,
Theyyam
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
Lota,Macha,Pandvani
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
Dahikala,Lavani,Lezim,Tamasha
|
MANIPUR
|
Lai Haroba, Maha
Rassa,
|
MIZORAM
|
Chiraw (Bamboo Dance)
|
ODISHA
|
Bahaka Wata,
Dandanata
|
PUNJAB
|
Gidda, Bhangra
|
RAJASTHAN
|
Bhavai, Chamar
Ginad, Kayanga Bajavanga, Khayal, Jhulan Leela, Gangore
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
Kumaon, Nautanki,
Karan, Kajri, Chappeli
|
WEST BENGAL
|
Chhau, Jatra,
Kathi,
|
TAMIL NADU
|
Kummi,
Therukkoothu, Kolattam
|